Here is some
vindication for those who have unwittingly found themselves caught up in a tax
scheme or tax shelter on poor advice from an aggressive accountant, tax
professional or promoter.
On March 26th,
The Globe and Mail reported that the
RCMP announced that they had charged 6 Ontario residents with crimes related to
a scheme where those accused had convinced thousands of Canadians to
participate in a fraudulent investment scheme.
Here is how it worked:
It is alleged that all
the way back to 2004, investors thought that they were legally purchasing
business losses that could later be used to reduce their taxable income.
Well, not only were
investors defrauded of millions – CRA was too because they issued millions of
dollars in tax refunds illegitimately.
What is interesting
about this article is that in this instance the RCMP have gone after the
companies who advised their clients essentially to commit fraud.
What about the folks
who cashed refunds issued by CRA as a result of these transactions?
Here is what we see
take place when individuals have received refunds they were not entitled to:
1.
CRA re-assessed the past return
2.
Penalties are assessed – if CRA
believes that there has been gross negligence (which is often the case with tax
and investment schemes/shelters) these penalties could be up to 50% of the tax
debt
3.
Interest is assessed retroactively
to the date that the refund was issued on both the tax debt and the penalties –
compounded daily
4.
You could be prosecuted depending
on how you manage your problem
5.
CRA will proceed to collect the
money from you
What can you do if
this has happened or you anticipate something like this happening in the
future?
Time is not on your
side. The more time that passes, the larger the penalties and interest
grow. Resolving the problem before CRA
does (or worse the Department of Justice sends the RCMP to come after you) has
major advantages. Here are two things that you may be able to do:
·
Get to them before they get to you
– if CRA has not yet re-assessed you and you are certain that you have been
involved in a charity/tax scheme, speak to a tax professional about making a
Voluntary Disclosure application. This is not something you should try to do
yourself – it is an official process that only works if done right the first
time. If you qualify and are accepted, CRA will allow you to refile your return
and at the minimum avoid penalties and prosecution.
·
File an objection – if CRA has
already assessed you and even if you agree that you owe the tax you can still
object to the penalties. Especially in the case of gross negligence penalties
(that can add up to 50% of the taxes with interest accumulating on this as
well). This is also a very time sensitive process because you must make your
objection within 90 days of being re-assessed. If the 90 days has passed you
may apply for an extension to file your objection up to 1 year after the 90
days. If your objection is accepted (even partly) you can potentially save
thousands of dollars in penalties and the interest that would have been
assessed on the penalties.
According to The Globe and Mail article, the 6 people facing charges are:
1. Vincent (Vince) Villanti, 66, of Whitby
2. Shane Davidson Smith, 46, of Peterborough
3. David Prentice, 52, of Oakville
4. Ravendra (Ravi) Chaudhary, 65, of Toronto
5. Andrew Lloyd, 42, of Pickering
6. Joe Loschiavo, 49, of Toronto.
Police allege the companies used by the accused to run the scheme included Integrated Business Concepts, Synergy Group 2000, Cason Global Wealth Association and IBCA 2009. Police say the investigation is ongoing and further arrests and charges are possible. Click here for the full article.
If you have been caught up in a tax scheme and need help dealing with CRA you can also find out more information by visiting www.taxsolutionscanada.ca or by calling 1-888-868-1400.
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