Gross negligence penalties are imposed under
subsection 163(2) of the Income Tax
Act and are applied when the CRA can demonstrate that an individual
“knowingly, or under circumstances amounting to gross negligence, has made or
has participated in, assented to or acquiesced in the making of, a false
statement or omission in a return.” These penalties can be severe: under the Act, the amount of gross negligence
penalties are determined according to the amount of tax owing, to the tune
of 50% of the amount of the tax owing.
If you have been assessed a gross negligence
penalty, or are afraid that one may be in your future, there are a few things
that you can do to either avoid it or get rid of it.
Firstly, if you know that you have unfiled
returns or undeclared income which leave you vulnerable to gross negligence
penalties it is best not to ignore or avoid it. Get to the CRA before they get
to you by applying through the Voluntary Disclosure
Program. This program exists to give taxpayers the chance to comply or
resolve any tax issues they may have before the CRA becomes aware of them. If
your application is accepted under the Voluntary Disclosure Program CRA you
will be protected from penalties and prosecution. However, if you have been
contacted and assessed a gross negligence penalty, this option is no longer
open to you.
If you cannot apply for Voluntary Disclosure
because CRA is already after you, but you have been assessed a gross negligence
penalty that you believe to be incorrect, your next option is to file an objection.
A Notice of Objection provides you with the opportunity to prove why you were
not negligent and prompts the CRA to further investigate the situation.Unless CRA has the evidence to prove that your actions were negligent, the objection could save you thousands. Additionally, once an objection has been filed all collection action ceases and the accrual of interest is halted.
It is very easy for CRA to assess you and apply gross negligence penalties – it is much more difficult to make them stick once an objection is filed because they have to be able to prove you were negligent or you can pursue your objection in tax court. Often, if they cannot prove that you were negligent, they will let go of the gross negligence penalties on objection.
Time is ticking. Your timeline is quite short
– you only have 90 days after the day CRA sent a notice of assessment or notice
of determination to file an objection. If you wish to file after 90 days you
have 12 months to file an extension, but you have to meet strict requirements
and there is no guarantee to receive approval.
Don’t ignore a penalty for gross negligence as these can be
significant financial burdens. Take action to stop one before it begins or get
rid of one if it already exists. Contact Tax Solutions Canada today for more
information: 1-888-868-1400, or visit
us online at www.taxsolutionscanada.com.
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